Government Railroad, the rail line was steam-powered and operated south of Brandywine for exclusive official use until 1954, when it ceased operation. Residents had about a month, until 1 March 1942, to relocate as the federal government purchased all the land at a cost of $712,287 for 6,412 acres (26 km²).Ī lack of transportation in Saint Mary's County led the Navy to revitalize a Pennsylvania Railroad branchline from Brandywine, to Mechanicsville, Maryland and build an extension south from Mechanicsville to the air station in 1944. Secretary of the Navy, Frank Knox, gave approval on 7 January 1942 and construction began on 4 April 1942. Rear Admiral John Towers, Chief of Bureau of Aeronautics, requested approval and authorization to begin construction on 22 December 1941. The onset of American involvement in World War II spurred establishment of the new air station. Cedar Point was selected due to its remote location on the coastline, well removed from air traffic congestion, with ample space for weapons testing. N 1937, the Navy's Bureau of Aeronautics sought to consolidate aviation test programs, previously being conducted at several stations, including Dahlgren and Norfolk, Virginia, the Washington Navy Yard, and Naval Air Station Anacostia in Washington, D.C., and the Naval Aircraft Factory in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. There are 771 housing units for officer and enlisted families. Lincoln Military Housing has entered into a Public Private Venture (PPV) with the Navy and manages all military family housing units that are part of the Naval Air Station Patuxent River complex. NDW is also known as the Quarterdeck of the Navy. Headquartered at the Washington Navy Yard, NDW is the regional provider of common operating support to twenty Navy installations, including Naval Air Station Patuxent River. NDW is one of ten regions reporting to Commander, Navy Installations. NAS Patuxent River is under the command of Naval District Washington (NDW). Capabilities range from concepts analysis and procurement to flight testing and support equipment. With more than 165,000 air operations annually, activities at Patuxent River fly 140 different aircraft over 780 restricted and 5,000 controlled square miles. NAVAIR's Aircraft Division at Patuxent River (including the Webster Field Annex) is the Navy's full spectrum acquisition, research, development, test, evaluation and engineering and fleet support activity for manned and unmanned aircraft, engines, avionics, aircraft support systems and ship/shore/air operations. Patuxent River is home to the Naval Air Systems Command and the Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division headquarters. Patuxent River is located outside of Lexington Park in southern Maryland. NAS Patuxent River covers more than 13,800 acres, including the Bloodsworth Island Range and the Webster Field Annex, which is located about 15 miles south of the station. Mary's county, overlooking the picturesque Chesapeake Bay, 65 miles southeast of Washington, D.C. Naval Air Station Patuxent River (known as "Pax River") stretches across approximately 12 miles of shoreline at the mouth of the Patuxent River in St.
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